why do foods cooked in boiling water at high altitudes need to be cooked longer then at sea level?
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- Because the boiling point of water reduces dependant upon air pressure.
- Food needs a certain total amount of heat to cook it. At high altitudes, the air pressure is reduced, so boiling takes place at a lower T. In order to get enough heat to cook the food, it has to be cooked longer at the lower T.
- Cooking at high altitude * All cooking processes are directly affected by atmospheric pressure. * At sea level, water boils at 212º F, but on mountaintops and other high-altitude regions, the boiling point is much lower. * For about every 500 feet of ascent, the boiling point is lowered 1ºF. * At a 7,000 foot elevation, water would boil at about 198º F. Because the water is boiling at a lower temperature, it would take longer to cook food by boiling. http://www.crisco.com/basics/tips/high_altitude.asp
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